Planets / Geology

The Volcano on Mars So Wide, It Would Swallow an Entire Country

2026-10-16
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Its base is wider than France. And it's on Mars.

Its base is wider than France. And it's on Mars.

Olympus Mons is the tallest volcano anywhere in the solar system — rising about 22 kilometres above the Martian surface. That's roughly two and a half Mount Everests stacked on top of each other.

But the height almost isn't the strangest part. Stretch its base across a map of Europe and it swallows a whole country whole. Six hundred kilometres across, edge to edge.

How does a volcano even get that big? Mars has two things working in its favour: low gravity, and no tectonic plates. On Earth, plates slowly drift and spread a volcano's energy around. On Mars, the crust just sits still — so lava piles up in the same spot, over billions of years, building something almost too large to picture.

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OLYMPUS MONS

  • Tallest volcano
  • in the solar system

22 KM HIGH

  • ~2.5× Mount Everest
  • stacked up

600 KM WIDE

  • Base covers
  • an entire country

WHY SO BIG?

  • No tectonic plates
  • Low Martian gravity

BILLIONS OF YEARS

  • Runny lava
  • same spot
  • piling up
Imagery: NASA / NASA/JPL/Malin Space Science Systems (public domain) · View original on NASA ↗
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